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Symmetric Polyneuropathy
bulletsymmetric, length-dependent involvement, with classic glove-and-stocking pattern of sensory loss and distal weakness
bullethas a long differential diagnosis.
Acute motor paralysis with minimal sensory disturbance.
bulletGuillain-Barré syndrome
bulletDiphtheritic polyneuropathy
Subacute sensorimotor neuropathy
bulletNutritional deficiency:
bulletalcoholism (beriberi), pellagra, vitamin B12 deficiency.
bulletHeavy metals and solvents:
bulletarsenic, lead, mercury, thallium, methyl-n-butylketone, n-hexane, methyl bromide, organophosphates, acrylamide.
bulletDrug effects:
bulletisoniazid, ethionamide, hydralazine, nitrofurantoin, disulfiram, vincristine, chloramphenicol, phenytoin, dapsone, etc.
bulletUremic neuropathy
bulletWhen creatinine clearance < 10% of normal, motor conduction velocity slows.
bulletSymptoms: unpleasant dysesthesia in the feet.
bulletRarely cause disabling motor weakness and autonomic involvement.
Chronic sensorimotor polyneuropathy.
bulletBenign form in the elderly
bulletConnective tissue diseases
bulletUremia (occasionally subacute)
bulletBeriberi (usually subacute)
bulletCarcinoma (paraneoplastic syndrome)
bulletParaproteinemias
bulletHypothyroidism
bulletAmyloidosis - Wash Univ
bulletDiabetes
bulletLeprosy
bulletHereditary (Charcot-Marie-Tooth and others)
Proximal + distal weakness + sensory loss
bulletInflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy
bulletMonophasic: GBS
bulletRecurrent: CIDP - Baylor
Symmetric sensory loss with no weakness
bulletChronic crytogenic sensory neuropathy (CSPN)
bulletMetabolic (Diabetes and others)
bulletDrugs, toxins
Symmetric sensory loss + distal areflexia + UMN signs
bulletB12 deficiency and other causes of combined system degeneration with peripheral neuropathy

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